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12 Trigger Factors Involved in Asthma

September 21, 2009 1 comment

Asthma is a severe disease of respiratory difficulty with regards to bronchial tubes or airways. This is a condition that obstructs the airway of the lungs. In those who suffer from this disease, symptoms are not always present. Exposure to a triggering factor may immediately cause changes and symptoms.

Children are often more affected than adults and several classifications of this disease exist. Several factors have been found as attributing factors. Individuals with Asthma will have triggering factors but it is not absolute that all triggering factors will be involved in each person.

12 Triggering Factors:

Hello Kitty

1.) Animals

Several types of animals may attribute. Often cat and dog hair

Other animals include:
- Horses
- Mice
- Birds
- Rabbits
- other fury animals

Pet Dander is proteins found in:
- Skin flakes
- Saliva
- Urine
- Feces

*** – these proteins are small and become carried through the air to be breathed in by individuals

pollen

2.) Pollen

Seasonal pollen often largely affects allergies and asthma

3 main pollen seasons that overlap
- Mid-April to June
- June to late August
- August to October

Pollen are microscopic aspects reproduction for plants, weeds, grass, trees and other plants. Pollen is ofter transferred from one plant to another. Pollen allergy does not mean plant allergy

1,000 of plant species exist but only a few are factors in asthma and allergies

Tree Pollen: Grass pollens Weed pollens
- Elm – Bluegrass – Ragweed
- Ash – Bermuda grass – Cockleweeds
- Birch – others – Sagebrush
- Cypress – Russian thistle
- Hickory
- Walnut
- others

smoke

3.) Smoke

Second hand smoke can be quite difficult for asthma.

Those with Asthma have sensitive airways.

Irritation and inflammation can result

A primary smoker may have difficulty controlling their Asthma

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4.) Exercise

Those with asthma may be more sensitive than triggers of weather and temperature

While at rest - typical breathing is through the nose – This air is warmed while in nose

When exercising – you breath through mouth – This air is cooler, more dry and goes directly into lungs

sick kid
5.) Infections including flu, respiratory infections, sinus infections and others

With a current infection several changes occur in your body

Symptoms of concern are: nasal congestion, runny nose, and inflammation of the lungs can be seen

When Asthma is compounded by such a cold – this can make asthma symptoms worse

Pneumonia and Bronchitis can be large factors

children and cold
6.) Cold Weather

A change in weather and temperature can cause a narrowing of the airways

Because of the coldness on the airways, bronchospasms can be the result

This also increases the risks for infections.

bleach
7.) Chemicals (other than pollution)

Often certain household chemicals can affect those with Asthma

The number of related cases has increased dramatically

Chemicals involved:
- Bleach
- Air Freshener
- Carpet Cleaners
- Paint Stripper
- Paint
- Aerosols
- Pesticides
- many others

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8.) Pollution

Increasing affects of pollution on asthma can be seen in urban dwellers

Pollutions involved:
- Diesel fumes
- Ozone
- Smog
- Soot
- Nitrogen oxides
- Smoke
- Formaldehyde
- Pesticides

nuts

9.) Food allergy

Occasionally and with serious allergies, an allergy to food may cause a difficulty in breathing

This trigger points is less common occurrence and may be seen in 5-8% of asthmatics.

However, this can be a serious cause agent for hospitalizations

Examples:
- Soy
- Peanuts and other nuts
- Shellfish
- Milk
- Eggs
- Wheat
- and many others

dust

10.) Dust

Typically dust can be classified as particles from several variety of objects from pollen to food to pillows and skin.

In this case dust is the following:
- Dirt
- Gravel
- Soil
- House dust (a combination of several things)

*** – though outside dust may include many of the other mentioned asthma factors

mold

11.) Mold

The affects of mold and asthma has greatly been researched in Britain and other countries

When Mold was removed from homes – improvement was greatly noted

Mold are microscopic fungi that grow on several types of surfaces. Spores are released during reproduction

Often mold is found in/on the following areas:
- Decaying plants
- Water damaged areas
- Dark and damp areas
- Wet laundry
- Old food
- others

unhealthy-sressed-out-girl

12.) Stress

More research is being placed into stress and anxiety as a factor for Asthma

Sometimes the result of stress and anxiety is a shortness of breath

A cycle often begins of increased anxiety due to a difficulty breathing and soon Asthma is full blown.

Several exercise and stress techniques are essential for management of stress

Vicodin and Percocet could be on the way out

July 6, 2009 1 comment

479px-Extra_Strength_Tylenol_and_Tylenol_PM

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) met last week to discuss the concern of two powerful medications used for pain control. The two painkillers are Percocet and Vicodin. A panel was put together to vote on these medications and possibly determine if they should be pulled from the market.

The real concern is the drug Acetaminophen [Tylenol] which is found in high doses in both Vicodin and Percocet. Acetaminophenis a widely used medication and under normal doses it rarely may cause serious concern. But when this medication is taken in high doses – severe liver damage and acute liver failure could be the result.

According to the FDA more than 200 million drugs combined with Tylenol were prescribe last year alone.

The panel voted 20 – 17 that medications such as painkillers that are combined with acetaminophen should be taken of the market. This panel was to help determine the outcome of the medications in concern, but no absolute decision has been made.

Many panelists were concerned about an outright removal from the market and a separate vote took place regarding a black box warning placed on the medications combine with acetaminophen. This vote took in the assumption that these medications will be allowed to stay on the market. A 36 – 1 vote in affirmation for a black box warning.

Several additional issues regarding acetaminophen were discussed including:

1.) Lower the maximum daily dose of acetaminophen
- it is currently at 4 grams per day
- 4 grams = 8 x 500mg extra strength Tylenol
- another recommendation amount was not discussed

2.) 1,000 mg tablets should only be available by prescription

3.) Maximum single dose to be 650mg

4.) Tylenol cough and cold will not be pulled from the market

***An important final note is that the FDA organized the group of panelists but that the decision to pull medications combined with acetaminophen has not yet been finalized. More often than not the FDA will agree with its panel for the changes in Acetaminophen overall.

***  This blog was first posted on Interactive Health website

What is the Swine flu and why is it such a concern??

June 23, 2009 Leave a comment

influenzafigure1

What is the Swine flu and why is it such a concern??

-   The Swine flu is a type of  Influenza
-   Influenza is a type of virus from a class of viruses called Orthomyxoviruses
-   There are 5 main types of this virus and the swine influenza is a subtype of one of the 5.
-   Influenza A is the major player in many flu symptoms and epidemics each year
-   As history speaks this type of virus can be very dangerous
-   Caution should be prudent but at this time not enough is known for a panic

Why is it called the Swine Virus?

-   Some virus affect only animals and some affect both animals and humans
-   This specific virus has some Swine DNA and can affect both pigs and humans
-   It can be referred to as Swine-Origin Influenza A (H1N1)
-   Recently name was changed by CDC to Influenza A H1N1

Has the Swine Flu ever been seen before?

-   Unfortunately yes
-   The Spanish Flu of 1918 saw the death of over 50 million people due to a Swine influenza
-   It was somewhat different in subtype then the current virus of 2009
-   Influenza C can also be found in swine but is not at risk during this outbreak
-   It is typically rather rare

What makes this virus different?

-   It is made up of several strains
-   H1N1 – is made up of two seperate swine influenza virus, one avian influenza virus and humun influenza virus

Are there other influenza type virus?

Yes:
1.)  Swine Influenza
2.)  Avian [Bird] Influenza
3.)  Horse Influenza
4.)  Dog Influenza

What can we do?

Prevention is the key

-   Wash hands
-   Limit touching face and eyes
-   Limit contact with those who are sick
-   Don’t overreact

References include:

CDC:   http://www.cdc.gov
Wikipedia:   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_flu

Originally seen at http://www.iahealth.net/swine-flu

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